HEALTH AND PSYCHOSOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF STREET HAWKING AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS IN AKWA IBOM STATE, NIGERIA
This study examined the health and psychosocial consequences of street hawking among teenage girls in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. A descriptive survey research design was adopted, involving 300 teenage girls engaged in street hawking across selected locations. Data were collected using a
• structured questionnaire and analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean, correlation, chi-square, and t-test statistics at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that teenage girls engaged in street hawking experience significant health challenges, including exposure to harsh weather conditions (90.0%), fatigue/exhaustion (83,3%), musculoskeletal pain (76.7%), and frequent illnesses (66.7%).
Psychosocially, respondents reported high levels of stress (80.0%), anxiety (73.3%), emotional trauma (70.0%), and low self-esteem (66.7%). Socio-economic factors such as poverty (86.7%), parental unemployment (76.7%), and large family size (70.0%) were identified as major drivers of street hawking. Educationally, street hawking contributed to school absenteeism (80.0%), reduced study time (83.3%), and poor academic performance (73.3%). Inferential statistics showed a
significant relationship between hawking intensity and health outcomes (r= 0.62, p = 0.001),
psychosocial well-being (t = 4.85, p < 0.05), and socio-economic status (r = 0.58, p = 0.002). The
study concludes that street hawking significantly undermines the health, psychological well-being, and educational development of teenage girls. It recommends stronger child protection policies, poverty alleviation programmes, and psychosocial support interventions to reduce the practice and mitigate its effects.
